GLOSSARY

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y

A

Age Spots
Irregularly shaped brown spots that usually appear on the face and hands. Also known as liver spots. Caused by over-exposure to the sun.

A-line
A silhouette that is fitted at the waist and flares away from the body to resemble the letter “A.”

Allantoin
A botanical extract found in many beauty products, it's used to heal and soothe skin.

Almond Oil
Derived from almonds, this mild oil is known for it's softening benefits.

Aloe Vera
Helps heal minor skin injuries by replenishing lost moisture.

Alpaca
A long silky wool from the South American mammal.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid
A fruit acid that seals in skin's moisture and stimulates collagen production. (AHA)

Angular Face
Square, Rectangle, Diamond, Triangle Characterized by: Square jaw line Defined cheekbones Pointed Chin Straightness on sides Angular features Straight forehead Tapered or slender nose Chiseled features Almond shaped eyes Straight eye brows

Apricot Kernel Oil
This mild oil's benefits soften skin and are similar to Almond Oil. Apricot seeds are often ground up and used in facial cleansers and masks.

Aromatherapy
Treatments that use scented herbs and extracts that benefit beauty and well being.

Astringent
A solution that removes oil from the skin and is also good for removing make-up traces left behind after cleansing.

Avocado Oil
The vitamin-rich oil found in the seed and pulp is used in many beauty treatments to soften. It is especially effective for dry skin and hair.

Ayurveda
A natural healing method that includes meditation, yoga, and herbal treatments for benefits to beauty and well being.

B

ballerina neckline
A neckline that is scooped in the front and back to reveal the collar bone, similar to a ballerina’s leotard.

bandeau/tube top
A band-like top that hugs the breasts, usually strapless.

Basecoat
A clear thick polish applied before nail lacquer that prevents yellowing of fingernails and extends the life of your manicure.

Basque waist
A waistline that starts at or just below the natural waist that dips in the center creating a "V" or “U” shape.

bateau neck/boat neck
High neckline that runs straight across the shoulders that is the same depth in the front and back. The neck hole resembles the underside of a boat.

Bergamot
An extract derived from the bergamot orange that has antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It tones, deodorizes, and its pleasant scent is found in many beauty products.

beta hydroxy
Exfoliates like an alpha hydroxy agent but is smaller in size.

bias cut
A garment cut on the diagonal which follows the body’s natural curves.

Birkin bag
The iconic satchel handbag from French luxury leather maker Hermes. There is typically a 2 - 3 year waiting list to buy one and prices start at $7500 and go into the hundreds of thousands.

blazer
A long-sleeved single-breasted sports jacket that typically has metallic buttons and more durable fabric than suit jackets.

blouson
Fabric that is fitted at the wrist or waist that is surrounded by looser, blousy fabric.

boar bristle
A natural bristle used in hair brushes. Natural boar bristles help distribute hair's natural oils throughout your hair leaving it shiny and healthy.

body
Refers to hair's spring or bounce.

Body Shape
The silhouette that your body projects. There are two general categories of body shape: Straight and Curved.

Bodyline
Your bodyline consists of your face shape and your body shape. Body shapes can be either Straight or Curved, and face shapes can be either Angular or Curved. There are four bodyline categories: Straight, Straight-Soft, Soft-Straight, and Curved.

Bolero Jacket
A loose, waist-length or higher jacket, sans buttons that is worn open.

bomber jacket
A (usually) leather jacket that is fitted at the waist and cuffs which are made of knit. These jackets have front pockets and have been popular since WWII.

boot-cut
Pants that flare slightly from the knee to the ankle.

Botox
The trade name for botulinim toxin. When injected it reduces the appearance of wrinkles and lines.

bouclé
A slight nubby wool or wool blend knit fabric. The surface finish has small loops or curls.

box-pleat
Fabric that is folded flat on either side which create a boxy look.

boy-leg
Undergarments, shorts, or bathing suits with closely fitted legs that reach mid thigh.

brassy
Refers to the appearance of warm hair colours that are the result of chemicals or damage.

Bright colour Palette
The Bright palette contains colours that are primary colours or clear true jewel tones. They range from mid-tones to deeper tones that remain clear and do not appear muted or grayish. These colours create contrast and project a crisp appearance. They include true red, yellow, and blue as well as violet, magenta, green, and turquoise.

broadcloth
A tightly woven smooth fabric, usually of cotton or cotton blends.

brocade
A heavy fabric with richly woven raised patterns.

brogue
A flat leather shoe that laces up and features a perforated design. Also known as balmoral or oxford.

bronzer
A synthetic product that creates the appearance of sun tanned skin.

broomstick
A skirt or dress made up of multiple fine pleats and crinkled material.

C

camisole
A sleeveless top, usually with spaghetti straps in a tank style.

cap sleeve
A cap-like short sleeve which sits on the shoulder or sometimes falling just slightly on the arm for minimal coverage.

capri pants
Straight-cut pants that fall to the mid calf or above the ankles.

cardigan
A sweater or jacket that buttons or zips down the center.

cargo
A jacket or pants with large pockets, usually with flaps that may be closed.

carpenter pants/shorts
Five-pocket pants or shorts with material that connects the outside seam to the back pocket.

carrot oil
A vitamin A rich oil it is great for sensitive skin types.

cashmere
The soft fiber that comes from the underbelly of the Kashmir goat. Clothing made from this yarn comes in different plys, the higher the ply, the heavier the knit.

ceramides
A natural substance found in your skin that helps prevents moisture loss. These lipids become depleted as we age so using beauty products with these ingredients helps improve moisture.

chalk stripe
Soft striped lines woven into fabric that resemble chalk lines, usually wider than pinstripe.

challis
A soft, light-to-medium-weight fabric with a diagonal twill-like weave. It is made in wool, cotton, rayon, or a blend.

chamomile
A plant that acts as an emollient, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant. Azulene, the essential oil derived from chamomile is found in many beauty products and is useful for treating eczema, or enhancing hair colour.

chelating
A clarifying process that deep cleans hair prior to chemical treatments.

chemise
A straight unbelted dress in stiff fabric that fits loosely over the body that comes in a variety of lengths.

chenille
Fabric made from a soft, tufted chord, usually cotton or silk.

chiffon
A sheer, lightweight, flowing fabric, usually in silk or silk blend, which drapes well.

chinoiserie
A style that is heavily influenced by Asian decorative arts.

clarifying shampoo
A shampoo that removes excess product buildup or chemicals from hair. Has a higher pH content than regular shampoo.

clay (kaolin)
A fine mineral rich powder that helps draw oils and impurities to the skin's surface.

clove oil
Used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant ingredient in beauty products.

coconut oil
Acts as an emollient cleanser. Used in hair products to add shine.

colour Palettes
A group of colours that best complement you physically. There are six colour palettes: Bright, Light, Muted, Deep, Cool, and Warm.

column skirt
A straight cut skirt with no flare or volume, also known as a pencil skirt.

concealer
A make-up product with an opaque finish that camouflages acne, discolouration, or other skin irregularities.

contour shadow
Eyeshadow that is placed in the eye's crease to create visual depth.

Cool colour Palette
colours that have blue undertones and range from mid-tones to deep shades. Grays and blues are especially flattering to your skin tone. Although gray and navy will be your basic neutrals, cocoa and taupe shades are perfect browns for alternative neutrals as your hair grays.

corset top
A tight fitting bustier top with stiff boning and snap or lace closures that resemble ladies undergarments

cowl neck
A neckline with excess fabric that drapes loosely around the front and/or back.

cream rinse
A product containing ingredients that act as a detangler when applied to wet hair.

crepe
A lightweight fabric of silk, wool, or blend with a slightly raised or finely puckered detailing that creates a matte surface.

crepe de chine
A soft, lightweight crepe of silk or silk-blend fabric with a slightly raised detailing that creates a matte surface.

crew neck
A round neckline that hugs the base of the neck.

crinoline
A stiff petticoat worn under skirts or dresses to provide volume or a bell-shaped appearance.

cropped top or jacket
An abbreviated top or jacket whose hem falls above the natural waist.

Curved
A curved face shape and curved body line. Both the face shape and body shape are without defined straight lines, and project roundness and softness.

Curved Body Shape
A body shape that has definite waist emphasis and well-defined soft rounded curves. Curved shapes aren’t necessarily overweight but are rounded in shape or stance. A curved body shape will project some of the following:  Soft shoulder line  High bustline  Round bust (often full but not necessarily)  Small or tapered rib cage  High hipbones  Roundness of flesh  Small waist (relative to hip size)  Round stomach  Round hip  Curved legs  Tilted hip stance  Hip movement when walking

Curved Clothing Lines
Clothing details best suited to a Curved Bodyline: Shaped and belted jackets and tops Waist emphasis Rounded and draped necklines Shawl collars, flounces, rushing Soft fabrics and patterns, florals, paisleys, swirls Plaids on the bias Flared or shaped skirts Flared and softly pleated slacks

Curved Fabric Details
A garment’s silhouette is a primary definition of line. But there are other ways to make a line straighter or softer. The selection of the fabric type is critical in defining line. Softly woven Tweeds Wool flannel Nubby textures Cashmere Matte finishes, patterns and designs that contain paisleys, swirls, blended stripes

Curved Face
Round, Heart, Pear, Oval which are characterized by: Contoured shape Round or curved jaw line Round or full cheeks Round eyes Arched eyebrows Full lips Round or full shaped nose

cut velvet
Velvet that has a pattern cut into it revealing raised edges against a silky soft background.

D

damask
A cotton, linen, silk, or wool fabric with rich patterns woven in.

Deep colour Palette
The Deep palette contains strong, rich colours that range from mid-tones to those that appear almost black. Rich browns, teals, and greens work especially well with your strong colouring.

deep penetrating treatment
A conditioner or mask usually containing proteins, vitamins, and moisturizing agents that help dry hair. Used occasionally.

dermabrasion
A procedure performed by a doctor or esthetician that sands the skin's surface revealing a softer texture.

diagonal waistline
A waistline that cuts across the body diagonally, usually the highest part sits just below the natural waistline.

dirndl
A skirt that is full and gathered at the waistline.

dolman sleeve
A sleeve with a very wide armhole that tapers to a fitted wrist, usually an extension of a garment’s bodice. Also referred to as a batwing.

double-breasted
A garment with a double row of buttons on one side that folds over to fasten in one row of button holes.

draped bodice
A piece of material that drapes over the bust, usually creating a wrap v-neck style.

dropped shoulders
A garment whose shoulder seams fall below the natural shoulder.

dropped waist
A low horizontal waistline that falls below your natural waist.

dropped yoke
A waistline that appears to have a horizontal band that wraps around with or without pleats that begin at the bottom of the band. It creates the effect of a longer torso.

dupioni
Fabric made from silk-like yarn, usually with two different colours of thread that creates a shimmery appearance and changes colours depending upon the light. The yarn has a rough finish which adds texture.

E

eau de toilette
A fragrance that contains less oil and more alcohol and is milder than eau de parfum.

Egyptian cotton
Cotton grown exclusively in Egypt with extra long fibers. This makes it more durable, lustrous, and soft.

emollient
An agent that acts to smooth and soften skin, while reduce inflammation

empire bodice
A low-cut gathered bodice that ends just under the bust.

empire seams
Seams sewn directly below the bustline.

empire waist
A high waistline that begins just below the bustline.

enamel
Nail polish

essential oil
The essence of a plant - these oils contain the strongest odors, flavors, or medicinal properties.

esthetician
A beauty specialist, someone who performs beauty treatments

eucalyptus oil
Has cooling, antiseptic, and stimulating qualities. Beneficial for treating hair loss.

exfoliant
An ingredient that removes dead cells from skin's surface

exfoliating
The process of removing dead skin cells from skin's surface with ingredients or cosmetic tools.

extension
Refers to synthetic or natural additions to hair and nails that make them appear longer. Nail extensions are synthetic and can include wraps, tips, gels, and sculptured acrylic. Hair extensions can be real or synthetic hair woven into your natural hair to achieve added length and fullness.

F

faux
A french word used to describe something that is imitation; for example faux leather.

fishtail
A skirt or dress that is fitted around the hips and flares out from the knee to the hemline; also referred to as a mermaid or trumpet.

flannel
A cotton or wool fabric that is medium to heavy in weight with a slightly fuzzy quality making the surface matte.

flat-front pants
Straight pants, usually without seams or pockets.

French cuff
A wide sleeve cuff that is folded back and held together with cuff links or buttons.

French seam
A seam with closed edges.

frog closure
Decorative corded or braided closing.

fruit acids
Also known as citric acid or glycolic acid, these acids have astringent and antioxidant benefits.

G

gabardine
A tightly woven diagonal twill weave that comes in a variety of weights. It is generally a wool or wool blend but may be found in cotton. The tight weave makes it slightly stiff to the touch.

Garment Details Curved Body Shapes
The following garment details complement a Curved Body Shape: Darts: soft gathers instead of darts, soft pleats instead of darts Seams: small seams, curved seams, no top-stitching, fine top-stitching Pleats: soft, unpressed, gathered Sleeves: gathered, drop shoulder, raglan, soft, full and billowy, rounded shoulder pads Lapels: rounded, curved, shawl, bias Collars: round, rolled, cowl, notched with round edges Pockets: flap, rounded, set-in Jacket: slightly fitted, well-defined waist, rounded bottom, curved closing Necklines: round, scoop, draped, flounce, ruffled, cowl

Garment Details Straight Body Shapes
The following garment details complement a Straight Body Shape: Darts: long straight, sharply defined, none Seams: well-defined seam lines, top-stitching, contrasting piping, braid, or trim Pleats: pressed down, stitched down, asymmetrical Sleeves: set in, straight shoulder pleat, square shoulder pads, tapered sleeves, crisp puff Lapels: very sharp, notched, straight with interfacing, pointed, peaked Collars: pointed, notched, straight with interfacing, square, stand-up, piped Pockets: well-defined, square, piped, slashed Jacket: edge-to-edge closing, square hemline, fitted or loose, asymmetrical closing, contrasting buttons and trim Necklines: square, boat, jewel, contrasting trim, v-neck, mandarin

gaucho
Pants with extra wide legs or a split skirt that reach mid-calf.

georgette
A strong silk or silk like fabric with a creped appearance

glen plaid
A woven patterned fabric comprised of interlocking dark and light stripes, forming a crossing pattern of irregular check

glycerin
Draws moisture from the air to keep hair and skin moist. When used in beauty products it softens and lubricates.

glycolic peel
A procedure that exfoliates skin.

grape seed extract
An excellent source of antioxidants. Helps heal injuries, reduce inflammation, enhances Vitamin C absorption, restore collagen, and improve circulation.

green tea
An excellent source of antioxidants. Supresses inflammation and irritation.

H

halter top
A top that is sleeveless and often time backless with a wrap style or high neckline.

handkerchief style
A blouse or skirt whose hem is softly jagged resembling folded handkerchiefs that form a pointed hemline.

heather
When a fabric is "heather" or "heathered" it has gray tones and appears muted.

henna
A vegetable based colourant derived from Henna leaves and stems. It imparts a reddish shine to hair.

herringbone
A fabric with a pattern comprised of rows of short, slanted parallel lines with the direction of the slant alternating by row to form an intricate pattern.

highlights
A subtle colouring technique that highlights selected strands of hair.

hip pockets
Pockets that are placed on the hip and face front.

hook & eye closure
A fastening device that consists of a metal hook that catches over a bar or into a loop.

humectant
An ingredient that draws moisture from the air to moisturize and encourage the retention of moisture in hair and skin.

I

illusion bodice
Sheer material inset into the bodice.

illusion sleeve
Sleeves made of sheer material.

insole
The interior bottom of a shoe that a foot rests on.

J

jacquard
An woven fabric with intricate designs.

jersey
A soft fine knit of cotton, wool, or blend that has a matte finish and falls softly.

jewel neck
A high, rounded neckline that sits at the base of the neck.

jodhpur
Trousers worn for horseback riding. Wide at the hips through the knee, then fitted from the knee down.

jojoba oil
Useful in treating dry skin, wrinkles and stretchmarks. It is a tonic, emollient, and moisturizer.

K

kangaroo pocket
A large single pocket formed a piece of cloth over the garment leaving two open ends, muff style.

keratin
The tough fibrous protein that makes up hair and nails.

keyhole neck
A tear drop shaped or round cutout that fastens with a tie or button at the front or back neckline.

kimono
A long robe with wide sleeves traditionally worn with a broad sash.

L

lavender oil
An aromatic oil that has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory benefits. Soothes and relaxes.

leg-of-mutton sleeve
A full sleeve, rounded from the shoulder to just below the elbow, then fitted from the elbow to the wrist.

Light colour Palette
The Light palette contains a range of colours from soft pastels to mid-tones. They can be clear and bright or soft and muted. In the light and middle range, colours do not appear too bright. colours like sky blue, soft pink, lavender, lemon yellow, and aqua are especially flattering to your complexion.

linen
A fabric with a defined weave due to sturdy threads. It comes in all weights and tends to be stiff The lightest weight is also known as handkerchief linen.

loafers
Slip on shoes that can be dressy or casual that don't require lacing.

low vamp
A vamp that is cut lower on the top of the foot revealing the tops of the toes (a/k/a toe cleavage).

M

macrame
A textile that is knotted, rather than knitted or woven. Used as a decorative embellishment.

mailliot
A one-piece swimsuit.

mandarin collar
A short, stand-up collar, adopted from the close-fitting Asian collar.

matelasse
A cotton fabric that is triple woven that creates a raised appearance.

merino wool
A fine soft wool that comes from a sheep's second or third sheering.

mermaid
A skirt that is fitted from the hips to the knees then flares down to the floor. (See fishtail)

mica
Irridescent minerals used in many cosmetics. Since it is safe around eyes many eye shadows contain mica.

Muted colour Palette
The Muted palette contains colours that are soft, toned-down colours that range from mid-tones to rich, deep shades. Muted colours can be either warm or cool but always have a grayish or “heathered” appearance. They include soft browns, teal, green, rose-brown, and beige.

N

natural waist
A seam or waistband that secures or falls at the natural curve of the body, which is the indentation between the hips and the ribcage.

notched collar
A two-piece collar that is indented between the fabric pieces. Commonly used in blazers.

O

off-the-shoulder neck
A neckline that falls below the natural shoulder so that shoulders are exposed and skims the bust line.

ombre
An 'dip dye' effect in fabric where there is a gradation of the same colour from light to dark.

orbital bone
Bone that surrounds the eye socket.

outsole
The bottom of a shoe's exterior that touches the ground. Can be made from a variety of materials such as leather or rubber.

overskirt
A skirt worn over another.

oxford
A fine, soft, lightweight woven fabric of cotton and synthetic fibers.

P

paisley
A rich swirling teardrop shaped print.

panthenol
A penetrating B5 moisturizer. Makes hair appear thicker, reduces split ends, smoothes skin, and strengthens nails.

parfum
The most highly concentrated and expensive fragrance.

peasant top
Bohemian style often characterized by ruffles and billowy material.

peek-a-boo
Skin revealing fabric cut-outs on a garment

pencil skirt
A skirt that falls in a straight line from the waist down. Also called a straight skirt or column skirt.

pH
Refers to a cosmetic product's acidity.

pieced
A garment that is created by sewing pieces of fabric together in a quilt-like fashion.

pinstripe
Thin crisp lines evenly placed and woven into fabric.

placket
A piece of cloth used to reinforce a garment opening. Also used as a closure.

platform shoe
Shoes with a thick sole and heel. If the vamp extends below the sole to cover it is called a "hidden platform."

primer
A lotion or gel applied to face prior to make-up which makes application more even and colours last longer.

princess seams
Seams that make a garment more form-fitting.

puckered bodice
A top that is tightly gathered and gives a scrunchy appearance it is commonly used in tube tops.

puff sleeve/pouf sleeve
A full sleeve of varying lengths, that puffs up at the shoulder which is created by generous gathering around the armhole.

pumps
Shoes with flat or low heel that expose the top part of the foot.

push-up jeans
Jeans that contain stretchy material that lifts and shapes your derrier.

R

raglan sleeve
A casual sleeve whose seam goes from the underarm to the neckline, often used in sportswear.

Restylane
Trade name for a non animal source hyaluronic acid which helps diminish the appearance of wrinkles.

romper
A one-piece garment with the lower part shaped like bloomers. Also referred to as a playsuit.

rosacea
A facial skin disorder that creates acne or an overall red appearance.

rose hip extract
A moisturizing and hydrating extract, rich in Vitamin C helps protect the skin from capillary damage.

ruching
A sewing technique that gives fabric a puckered or scalloped appearance.

S

saddle stitch
A simple overcasting stitch, usually contrastingwith fabric colour, used as ornamentation on clothing.

salicylic acid
A Beta Hydroxy acid that improves skin's appearance.

sarong skirt
Long cloth that wraps around your body, also called a pareo.

scoop neck
A neckline with a U or round shape.

self tanner
A product that contains DHA, which reacts with amino acids in the skin to give a darker appearance.

shawl collar
A one-piece collar which is turned down to form a continuous line around the back of the neck to the front.

shea butter
A natural fat that comes from the karite tree in Africa, it is an emollient for dry skin.

shearling
The skin from a sheared sheep which has been tanned. Shearling garments have the wool on the inside to keep the wearer warm.

sheaths
Usually have straight or close fitting skirts, accompanied by a form fitting bodice. The skirt is often has a slit in either the front, side, or back to make walking easier.

shelf bra
A bra that is built right into the garment.

shirred waist
A decorative gathering (as of cloth) made by drawing up the material along two or more parallel lines of stitching.

shirt waist
A garment that has a button down shirt top.

shrug
A woman's small, waist-length or shorter jacket.

silicone
Seals hair cuticle and enhances hair's shine.

skort
Shorts that have a front covering to resemble a skirt.

slim-fit pants
Fall straight from waist to ankle except for a slight curve to accommodate your hips.

smocking
Small stitches that hold together fabric in intricate folds.

Soft-Straight
Curved face shape and straight body shape. Although the body is straight, the face’s curves project an overall impression of softness.

Soft-Straight Clothing Lines
Clothing details best suited to a Soft-Straight Bodyline. Softness around face Straighter lines at body Soft knits, cowl necks, rounded collars and lapels Shawl collars Shifts, tunics, little or no waist emphasis Geometrics, plaids, stripes on bottom Soft prints, florals, paisleys, swirls on top Empire waistlines Dropped waists

spaghetti strap
A thin tubular strap that attaches to the bodice, named for its likeness to a strand of spaghetti.

split neck
A round neckline with a small "V" cut in the center.

square neck
A neckline that forms a half square.

stonewashed
A manufacturing process that uses large rocks to give textiles a beat up or broken in appearance.

Straight Body Shape
Regardless of weight, the hip, rib cage, and waist project a straight appearance; there is little waist definition. A straight body shape may include some of the following characteristics:  Straight shoulders  Low bustline  Prominent collarbones  Low hipbones  Wide midriff – thick waist  Waist, midriff, hip similar in size  Long torso  Narrow hip – (may have protruding buttocks)  Flat hips and / or stomach  Straight legs  Straight stance  Straight walk

Straight Bodyline
Angular face shape and straight body shape. Body line projects a slightly angular, square or rectangular shape. Not necessarily thin, but without obvious curves.

Straight Clothing Lines
Clothing details best suited to a Straight Bodyline. Straight silhouettes, little or no shaping in the waist A line dresses and skirts Tops with straight side vents, V necklines, notched collars Rib knits and stripes Geometric patterning Pinstripes Checks and stripes Asymmetrical closings Tunics and shifts

Straight Fabric & Details
A garment’s silhouette is a primary definition of line. But there are other ways to make a line straighter or softer. The selection of the fabric type is critical in defining line. Tightly woven Gabardine Worsted Sharkskin Linen Silk Poplin Pinstripes Glenn plaids Tightly woven herringbones or checks Geometric and abstract patterns

Straight leg
Pant legs are cut an equal width from waist to ankle.

Straight-Soft
An angular face and curved body shape. Chiseled features combine with a soft roundness to the body to project a combination of lines.

Straight-Soft Clothing Lines
Clothing details best suited to a Straight-Soft Bodyline. Shaped and belted jackets Waist emphasis Notched collars, mandarin necklines, V necks Straight lines around face, curved on bottom Crisp fabrics on top, soft and flowing on bottom Geometrics, stripes and checks on top, floral, paisley, swirls and softness on bottom Gently flared skirts Trench styles Wraps

surplice
A top with a deep v neckline that crosses diagonally on the bust. See wrap.

sweetheart neck
An open neckline shaped like the top half of a heart.

T

tank top
A sleeveless top with wide armholes.

tankini
A two piece bathing suit with the upper portion resembling a tank top.

tapered legs
Pant legs become progressively narrower toward the ankle.

tea length
A gown hemmed to end at the shin.

tie-cinched waist
The waist is pulled tight around the body with a tie.

toner
An astringent that helps control skin's oil production and balance pH.

top note
The first scent that is detected of a fragrance, it dissapates quickly.

trapeze top
A top that is fitted on top and flares towards the bottom.

tunic
A simply cut pullover garment made with or without sleeves and usually knee-length or longer.

turn-up
Refers to a cuff on a trouser.

turtle neck
A fitted turnover collar that covers the neck.

twill
A fabric with tightly woven diagonal lines which produces a smooth soft surface.

U

unitard
A close-fitting, one-piece garment for the torso, legs, and feet, and often for the arms.

Universal colours
Neutral colours that can be worn by all. They include taupe, grey, and navy.

V

vamp
The upper part of a shoe that holds it in place on your foot. Also called an upper.

variegated
Having streaks, marks, or patches of different colours; distinguished or characterized by a variety of different colours.

velvet
A finely tufted fabric with a short dense pile, evenly distributed, giving a soft feel and luxurious appearance.

V-neck/V-back
An open yoke coming to a "V" shape midway down the bodice.

W

Warm colour Palette
The Warm palette contains colours with obvious golden undertones that range from light to deeper rich tones. They can be bright and clear but darker shades often appear more muted. They include rich browns, teals, greens, and terra cottas.

wedding-band collar
A collar featuring a yoke that is either open or covered with sheer fabric with a snug-fitting neckband, creating a choker effect.

wedge
A triangular shaped heel that runs from the front to the back of a shoe.

wedge haircut
A short textured haircut, layered underneath which creates lots of movement.

Well Dressed Woman
A well dressed woman wears clothes, accessories, hairstyles, and make-up that complement her physically, express her personality, are appropriate for the occasion and are current and fashionable.

wide legs
Pants or jeans that are cut extra full through the legs.

wing collar
A collar with projections which cover shoulder seams of bodices and doublets

wrap/surplice top
A bodice created by the cross-wrapping of fabric; may be in front or back, and associated with a high or low neckline.

Y

yoke
The fitted part of a garment, typically at the shoulders or hips which supports the rest of the fabric hanging from it.